The final focus system for the Thomson X-ray scattering experiment termed PLEIADES (Picosecond Laser-Electron InterAction for Dynamic Evaluation of Structures) at LLNL demands ultra-high field gradient quadrupoles in order to focus electron beams to 10-20µm spot sizes. The final focus scheme is based on an ultra-high gradient of 560T/m quadrupole which employs the Halbach 16-piece, permanent magnet design. Use of this optimized geometry, NdFeB material, and a small bore of 5 mm allows the desired field gradient, and a few cm focal length, to be achieved. The adjustability of the focusing system is obtained by changing the relative longitudinal positions of sub-component focusing and defocusing magnets on precision movers.
| Parameters | Value |
| Magnetic material | NdFeB |
| Remnant field [kG] | 12 |
| Inner radius [mm] | 2.5 |
| Outer radius [mm] | 7.5 |
| Length [mm] | 10.0 |
| Field Gradient [T/m] |
560.0 |
| Magnetic effective length [mm] | 10.35 |
| Integrated magnetic field strength [T] | 6.0 |
| Geometry |
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[1] RADIA page